Heart Failure Signs Stages and Drug Therapy

Heart failure is a condition when the heart's pumping power is reduced. It has many causes. Manifestations include easy fatigability, edema, chest pain or difficulty breathing. Drugs used for the treatment of heart failures includes Diuretics Digoxin ACEi (or ARB) and ß-blocker Aldosterone Antagonists/Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists Nitrates

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Germ Cell Tumors of the Mediastinum in Children

Mediastinum most common extragonadal location in which germ cell tumors are found extends from the posterior aspect of the sternum to the anterior surface of the vertebral bodies and includes the paravertebral the etiology of germ cell tumors of the mediastinum remains unknown Germ Cell Tumor Benign germ cell tumors are referred to as benign teratomas or dermoids if they are solid Benign germ cell tumors are referred to as epidermoid or dermoid cysts if they are cystic For malignant germ cell tumors, it is divided into into seminomas and nonseminomatous Pathophysiology Because of the malleable nature and small size of the pediatric airway and other normal mediastinal structures, benign tumors and cysts can produce local symptoms Compression or obstruction of portions of the airway, the esophagus, or the right heart and great veins by an enlarging tumor or cyst easily can occur and can result in a number of symptoms pproximately 95% of patients with ...

Medical School Interview

This post is to help you prepare for the medical school interview along with tips. All throughout the interview, answer the questions honestly and be proud of your self. Physicians vividly remembers this instance in their path to be a medical doctor because it is important to development of the self. Doing well during this interview is very important because all those good grades, good MCAT score will be put to waste if you don't do it well. There is a 50% chance of acceptance to the medical school if your interview performance is great. The main aim of the medical school interview is to ascertain genuineness in your desire to pursue a medical degree. Here are a few tips on how to handle the interview well -- Picture you interviewer as advocates. Think that they are looking at you in the best light so that they may recommend you to the admissions committee for approval --Envision yourself as a future physicians that the interviewer want to meet in the clinic or hospital. ...

Acyanotic Congenital Heart disease with Left to Right Shunt

Acyanotic congenital heart disease in the adult population primarily involves left-to-right shunts, such as atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and obstructive lesions such as aortic coarctation of the aorta. The most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease in adults is tetralogy of Fallot. Most patients with congenital heart disease will need to undergo surgery, catheterization, or catheterization intervention. Results are excellent in the adult population. Atrial septal defect is a common cardiac anomaly that may be first encountered in the adult Defects of the ventricular septum are common as isolated defects or as a component of a combination of anomalies. The ductus arteriosus is a vessel leading from the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery to the aorta just distal to the left subclavian artery. Normally, the vascular channel is open in the fetus but closes immediately after birth. Aneurysm of an aortic sinus of Valsalva consists of a separation or ...

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