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Chalazion



Chalazion
  • Common cyst, not painful, movable
  • Can be caused by hordeolum (sometimes), inflame products are consolidated
  • Def. Management: C-Chronic granulomatous inflammation
  • Also known as a meibomian gland lipogranuloma
  • Chalazia differ from styes (hordeola) in that they are subacute and usually painless nodules.
  • They may become acutely inflamed but, unlike a stye, chalazia usually point inside the lid rather than on the lid margin
  • A large chalazion can cause astigmatism due to pressure on the cornea


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Hordeolum or stye Acute staphylococcal infection of the associated glands of the lids External or internal external: small red bumps red bump underneath the lid with only generalized redness and swelling visible on the outside infection of the sebaceous glands of Zeis at the base of the eyelashes, or an infection of the apocrine sweat glands of Moll 1. Melbomian glands: away from the lid margin: internal Hordeulum 2. Zeiss and moll: swelling at the lid margin: external Hordeolum Styes are commonly caused by the blocking of an oil gland at the base of the eyelash The primary mode of treatment for a stye is application of warm compresses. Incision and drainage is performed if resolution does not begin in the next 48 hours after warm compresses are started Styes are similar to chalazia, but tend to be of smaller size and are more painful and usually produce no lasting damage The best home cure is to dip tissue into warm (not hot) tea and drape it on your face for 5 minut...